KOINOT · Physics

Physics

A compact map of the physical world: the basic constituents of matter, their properties, the interactions between them, and the laws that connect the microworld with stars and the Universe.

1Building blocks
2Interactions
3Organization
4Open questions
FOUNDATIONS

Quantum mechanics

Quantum mechanics is one of the most accurately tested frameworks in physics. KOINOT presents first the conventional formulation, and then the CTPA diffusion interpretation that is intended to explain why quantum behavior has this form.

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Building blocks
Particles

Particles

Electrons, quarks, neutrinos and other particles; mass, charge, spin and quantum numbers.

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Rules of interaction
Fundamental interactions

Fundamental interactions

Gravity, electromagnetism, weak and strong interactions: what they act on and what structures they create.

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From quarks to matter
Structure of matter

Structure of matter

Quarks → nucleons → nuclei → atoms → molecules → macroscopic matter.

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Quantum organization
Atoms and states

Atoms and states

Discrete quantum states explain the organization of atoms and the stability of matter.

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Chemistry from physics
Molecules and bonds

Molecules and bonds

Chemical bonding emerges from electromagnetic interaction and quantum structure.

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Frontier

Open problems

Unification, quantum gravity, the origin of particle properties, vacuum and the limits of current theories.

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