FOUNDATIONS
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics is one of the most accurately tested frameworks in physics. KOINOT presents first the conventional formulation, and then the CTPA diffusion interpretation that is intended to explain why quantum behavior has this form.
Open sectionBuilding blocks

Particles
Electrons, quarks, neutrinos and other particles; mass, charge, spin and quantum numbers.
Open sectionRules of interaction

Fundamental interactions
Gravity, electromagnetism, weak and strong interactions: what they act on and what structures they create.
Open sectionFrom quarks to matter

Structure of matter
Quarks → nucleons → nuclei → atoms → molecules → macroscopic matter.
Open sectionQuantum organization

Atoms and states
Discrete quantum states explain the organization of atoms and the stability of matter.
Open sectionChemistry from physics

Molecules and bonds
Chemical bonding emerges from electromagnetic interaction and quantum structure.
Open sectionFrontier
Open problems
Unification, quantum gravity, the origin of particle properties, vacuum and the limits of current theories.
Open section